» » sonata » Strona 28

Z okazji 100 rocznicy urodzin legendarnego skrzypka amerykańskiego Sony Classical zaprasza do wysłuchania 75 płytowego zestawu nagrań artysty dokonanych w latach 1945 – 1980. Urodził się w Krzemieńcu, lecz już w pierwszym roku życia syna jego rodzice przeprowadzili się do San Francisco, gdzie dorastał. Naukę gry na skrzypcach rozpoczął w wieku trzech lat, jego nauczycielami byli Louis Persinger i Naoum Blinder. Swój pierwszy koncert Stern dał w 1934. Po II Wojnie Światowej koncertował, nagrywał, a także zajął się odkrywaniem młodych talentów, z których najsłynniejsi to Yo-Yo Ma, Jian Wang, Itzhak Perlman i Pinchas Zukerman. Powszechną popularność przyniosło mu wykonanie utworów w filmie „Skrzypek na dachu”. W 1999 wydał pamiętniki pt. „My First 79 Years”. Zmarł w 2001 wskutek niewydolności serca. Tracklista: CD 1 1. Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35, TH 59  2. Wieniawski: Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 22  CD 2 1. Mozart, W.A.: Violin Sonata No. 26 in B-Flat Major, K. 378 (Remastered)  2. Haydn (cadenzas: Klengel): Violin Concerto in C Major, Hob.VIIa:1 (Remastered)  3. Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64 (Remastered)  CD 3 1. Dinicu (arr. Heifetz): Hora staccato  2. Wagner (arr. Wilhelmj): Albumblatt in C Major (Remastered)  3. Milhaud (arr. Levy): Saudades do Brasil, Op. 67: VIII. Tijuca  4. Pugnani (arr. Mufatt): Sonata in D Major, Op. 8, No. 3: Largo espressivo  5. Sarasate: Caprice basque, Op. 24  6. Dvořák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance in E Minor, Op. 72, No. 2 (Remastered)  7. Bloch: Baal Shem, B. 47: 2. Nigun  8. Prokofiev (arr. Grunes): Romeo and Juliet, Op. 75  9. Novácek: Perpetuum Mobile, Op. 5, No. 4  10. Dvořák (arr. Waxman): Humoresque in G-Flat Major, Op. 101, No. 7 (Remastered)  11. Rimsky-Korsakov (arr. Waxman): The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Act III: Flight of the Bumblebee (Remastered)  12. Wagner (arr. Waxman): Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90: Liebestod - Arrangements for Violin, Piano and Orchestra (Remastered)  13. Sarasate: Zigeunerweisen, Op. 20  14. Bizet-Sarasate (arr. Waxman): Carmen-Fantasie  15. Copland: 4 Dance Episodes from Rodeo: No. 4, Hoe Down (Remastered)  16. Mozart, W.A.: Rondo (Remastered)   CD 4 1. Bach, J.S.: Concerto for Violin & Oboe in C Minor, BWV 1060R (Remastered)  2. Bach, J.S.: Concerto in D Minor for Two Violins, BWV 1043 (Remastered)  3. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto in A Minor, BWV 1041  4. Bach, J.S.: Trio Sonata in G Major, BWV 1038 (Remastered)  CD 5 1. Mozart, W.A. (cadenzas: Franko): Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major, K. 216 (Remastered)  2. Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 7, Op. 30 No. 2 (Remastered)  3. Handel: Violin Sonata No. 4 in D Major, Op. 13, No. 1: Iv. Allegro (Remastered)  CD 6 1. Bartók: Violin Sonata No. 1, Sz. 75, BB 84 (Remastered)  2. Franck: Sonata for Violin and Piano in A Major, FWV 8 (Remastered)  CD 7 1. Brahms (cadenza: Kreisler): Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77  2. Sibelius: Violin Concerto in D Minor, Op. 47  CD 8 1. Mozart, W.A.: Sinfonia concertante in E-Flat Major, K. 364  2. Mozart, W.A.: Piano Quartet No. 2 in E-Flat Major, K. 493  CD 9 1. Kreisler: Schön Rosmarin (Remastered)  2. Dvorák (arr. Kreisler): Slavonic Dance in G Minor, Op. 46, No. 1 (Remastered)  3. Schumann (arr. Auer): Prophetic Bird from Waldscenen, Op. 82, No. 7 (Remastered)  4. Tchaikovsky (arr. Zakin): Valse Sentimentale, Op. 5, No. 6 (Remastered)  5. Schubert, Francois: L'Abeille, op. 13, No. 9 (Remastered)  6. Gluck (arr. Kreisler): Mélodie No. 2 (Dance of the blessed spirits) from Orphéus et Euridyce (Remastered)  7. Mozart, W.A. (arr. Kreisler): Serenade in D Major, KV 250 "Haffner": IV. Rondo (Remastered)  8. Leclair (arr. Kreisler): Sarabande et Tambourin  9. Szymanowski (arr. Kochanski): König Roger, Op. 46: Chant de Roxane  10. Szymanowski (arr. Kochanski): Mythes, Op. 30: 1. La Fontaine d'Arethuse  11. Stravinsky (arr. Dushkin): Firebird Suite: V. Berceuse  12. Mussorgksy (arr. Rachmaninov): Gopak (Hopak) (Remastered)  13. Falla (arr. Kochanski): Suite populares españolas  14. Hindemith: Sonata for Violin & Piano in C Major   CD 10 1. Brahms: String Quintet No. 2 in G Major, Op. 111 (Remastered)  2. Schumann: Piano Quintet in E-Flat Major, Op.44 (Remastered)  CD 11 1. Brahms: String Sextet No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18  CD 12 1. Schubert: String Quintet in C Major, D. 956, Op. 163  CD 13 1. Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op. 8  CD 14 1. Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No. 1 in F Minor, Op. 80  2. Prokofiev: Violin Sonata No. 2 in D Major, Op. 94bis  CD 15 1. Bach, C.P.E: Violin Sonata in G Minor, H.542.5  2. Bach, J.S.: Violin Sonata in E Major, BWV 1016 Violin  3. Bach, J.S.: Violin Sonata in E Minor, BWV 1023  4. Handel: Violin Sonata in D Major, Op. 1, No. 3  5. Tartini: Violin Sonata in G Minor, Op. 1, No. 10 "Didone abbandonata"  CD 16 1. Brahms: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano in G Major, Op. 78  2. Brahms: Sonata No. 3 for Violin and Piano in D minor, Op. 108  CD 17 1. Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 2 in A Major, Op. 100 "Thun" (Remastered)  2. Various: F.A.E. Sonata For Violin and Piano ("Frei Aber Einsam") (Remastered)  3. Dietrich: I. Allegro  4. Schumann: II. Intermezzo  5. Brahms : III. Scherzo (Op. Posth.)  6. Schumann: IV. Finale  CD 18 1. Vivaldi: Concerto in A Minor for Two Violins and String Orchestra, RV 522  2. Bach, J.S.: Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Violin and Orchestra, BWV 1041  3. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto No. 2 in E Major, BWV 1042  CD 19 1. Lalo: Symphonie espagnole, Op. 21  2. Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 26  CD 20 1. Bernstein: Serenade for Violin, Strings and Percussion (Remastered) CD 21 1. Wieniawski: Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 22  2. Saint-Saens: Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso, Op. 28  3. Ravel: Tzigane, M. 76  CD 22 1. Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Major, Op. 19  2. Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 63  CD 23 1. Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 2, Sz. 112 (Remastered)  CD 24 1. Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35, TH 59  2. Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64, MWV O 14  CD 25 1. Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 (Remastered)  CD 26 1. Franck: Violin Sonata in A Major, M. 8  2. Debussy: Violin Sonata in G Minor, L. 140  CD 27 1. Brahms: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77  2. Brahms: Concerto for Violin and Cello in A Minor, Op. 102  CD 28  1. Vivaldi: Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, RV 514  2. Vivaldi: Concerto for 2 Violins in C Minor, RV 509  3. Vivaldi: Concerto for 2 Violins in G Minor, RV 517  4. Vivaldi: Concerto for 2 Violins in D Major, RV 512  CD 29  1. Bartók: Violin Concerto No.1, Sz.36 (Remastered)  2. Viotti (cadenzas: Ysaye): Concerto No. 22 in A Minor for Violin and Orchestra  CD 30  1. Stravinsky: Concerto in D Major for Violin and Orchestra  2. Stravinsky: Symphony in Three Movements  CD 31 1. Bartók: Violin Rhapsody No. 1, Sz. 87 (Remastered)  2. Bartók: Violin Rhapsody No. 2, Sz. 90 (Remastered)  3. Berg: Violin Concerto "To the Memory of an Angel" (Remastered)  CD 32 1. Tchaikovsky (arr. Harris): 6 Romances, Op. 6: No. 6, Net Tol'Ka Tot Kto Znal (None but the Lonely Heart) [Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra]  2. Brahms (arr. Harris): 21 Hungarian Dances, WoO 1: Hungarian Dance No. 5 in G Minor (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  3. Gershwin (arr. Heifetz): Porgy and Bess: Bess, You Is My Woman Now (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  4. Rimsky-Korsakov: Tale of Tsar Saltan, Op. 57: Flight of the Bumblebee (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  5. Foster (arr. Harris): Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  6. Kreisler (arr. Rachmaninoff): 3 Old Viennese Dances: No. 2, Liebesleid (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  7. Traditional: Greensleeves (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  8. Dvořák (arr. Harris): 8 Humoresques, Op. 101, B. 187: No. 7 in G-Flat Major. Poco lento e grazioso (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  9. Debussy (arr. Harris): Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  10. Benjamin (Arr. Harris): 2 Jamaican Pieces: No. 2, Jamaican Rumba (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  11. Schubert (arr. Harris): Ellens Gesang III, Op. 52 No. 6, D. 839 (Ave Maria "Hymne an die Jungfrau") [Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra]  12. Copland (arr. Harris): 4 Dance Episodes from Rodeo: No. 4, Hoe Down (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  CD 33 1. Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 1 in G Major, Op. 78  2. Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 108  CD 34 1. Mozart, W.A. (cadenzas: Joachim): Violin Concerto No. 1 in B-Flat Major, K. 207  2. Mozart, W.A. (cadenzas: Joachim): Violin Concerto No. 5 in A Major, K. 219 "Turkish"  CD 35  1. Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Major, Op. 19   CD 36 1. Barber: Violin Concerto, Op. 14 (Remastered)  2. Hindemith: Violin Concerto (Remastered)  CD 37 1 .Schubert: Piano Trio No. 1 in B-Flat Major, D. 898, Op. 99  CD 38 1. Bloch: Baal Shem (Version for Violin & Piano)  2. Bloch: Violin Sonata No. 1  CD 39  1. Brahms: Double Concerto for Violin and Cello in A Minor, Op. 102  2. Beethoven: Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello & Piano in C Major, Op. 56  CD 40 1. Dvořák: Violin Concerto in A Minor, Op. 53, B. 96  2. Dvořák: Romance in F Minor, Op. 11, B. 39  CD 41 1. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, BWV 1041  2. Bach, J.S.: Concerto No. 2 in E Major for Violin and Strings, BWV 1042 (Remastered)  3. Bach, J.S.: Concerto for Violin, Oboe and Orchestra in C Minor, BVW 1060R (Remastered)  CD 42 1. Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B Major, Op. 8  CD 43  1. Brahms: Piano Trio No. 2 in C Major Op. 87  2. Brahms: Piano Trio No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 101  CD 44 1. Lalo: Symphonie espagnole, Op. 21  2. Bruch: Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 26  CD 45  1. Herz Imber : HaTikvah  2. Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64, MWV O14  3. Mahler: Symphony No. 2 in C Minor "Resurrection": Im Tempo des Scherzos CD 46  1. Mozart, W.A. (cadenzas: Franko): Violin Concerto No. 3 in G Major, K. 216: I. Allegro (Remastered)   2. Mozart, W.A.: Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-Flat Major, K. 364: I. Allegro maestoso (Remastered)  CD 47 1. Schubert: Piano Trio in E-Flat Major, D. 929  2. Haydn: Piano Trio No. 10 in E-Flat Major, Hob. XV:10  CD 48  1. Beethoven: Piano Trio in E-Flat Major, WoO 38  2. Beethoven: Variations in E-Flat Major, Op. 44  3. Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 1 in E-Flat Major, Op. 1 No. 1  CD 49 1. Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 2 in G Major, Op. 1 No. 2  2. Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 1 No. 3  CD 50 1. Beethoven: Piano Trio in B-Flat Major, Op. 11 "Gassenhauer" (Version for Violin, Cello & Piano)  2. Beethoven: 10 Variations on "Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu", Op. 121a  3. Beethoven: Piano Trio in D Major, Op. 70 No. 1 "Ghost"  4. Beethoven: Allegretto from Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello in B-Flat Major, WoO 39  CD 51 1. Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 6 in E-Flat Major, Op. 70 No. 2  2. Beethoven: Piano Trio No. 7 in B-Flat Major, Op. 97 "Archduke"  CD 52 1. Sibelius: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D Minor, Op. 47  2. Sibelius: Karelia Suite, Op. 11  CD 53  1. Mozart, W.A.: Quartet for Flute and Strings in D Major, K. 285  2. Mozart, W.A.: Quartet for Flute and Strings in A Major, K. 298  3. Mozart, W.A.: Quartet for Flute and Strings in G Major, K. 285a  4. Mozart, W.A.: Quartet for Flute and Strings in C Major, K. 285b  CD 54  1. Bartók: Violin Sonata No. 1, Sz. 75  2. Bartók: Violin Sonata No. 2, Sz. 76 (Instrumental)  3. Webern: 4 Pieces for Violin & Piano, Op. 7  CD 55  1. Chopin (arr. Harris): Nocturnes, Op. 9: No. 2 in E-Flat Major (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  2. Mendelssohn (arr. Achron): 6 Gesänge, Op. 34: No. 2, Auf Flügeln des Gesanges (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  3. Rubinstein (arr. Orch.): 6 Soirées à Saint-Petersbourg, Op. 44: No. 1, Romance in E-Flat Major (Arr. for Violin & Orchestra)  4. Wieniawski: Romance from Violin Concerto No. 2 (Remastered)  5. Schubert (arr. Harris): Schwanengesang, D. 957: No. 4, Ständchen (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  6. Debussy (arr. Harris): Preludes, Book 1: No. 8, La fille aux cheveux de lin (Arr. for Violin & Orchestra)  7. Rachmaninoff (arr. Harris): 14 Romances, Op. 34: No. 14, Vocalise in E Minor (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  8. Borodin (arr. Harris): String Quartet No. 2 in D Major: III. Nocturne (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  9. Satie (arr. Harris): 3 Gymnopédies: No. 3, Lent et grave (Arr. A. Harris for Violin & Orchestra)  10. Tchaikovsky: Sérénade mélancolique, Op. 26 (Orchestrated by A. Harris)  CD 56  1. Mozart, W.A.: Sinfonia concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-Flat Major, K. 364  2. Stamitz: Sinfonia concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in D Major  CD 57  1. Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 2 in A Major, Op. 100 "Thun" (Remastered)  2. Brahms: Clarinet Sonata No. 2, Op. 120 No. 2 (Remastered)  CD 58  1. Copland: Sonata for Violin and Piano (1942/3)  2. Copland: Duo for Flute and Piano  3. Copland: Nonet  CD 59  1. Enescu: Violin Sonata No. 3, Op. 25 (Remastered)  2. Dvořák: 4 Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150 (Remastered)  3. Various: F.A.E. Sonata for Violin and Piano ("Frei Aber Einsam") (Remastered)  4. Schumann: II. Intermezzo  5. Brahms: III. Scherzo (Op. Posth.)  6. Haydn: Violin Concerto in C Major, Hob.VIIa: II. Adagio (Remastered)  CD 60  1. Mozart, W.A.: Concertone for Two Violins and Orchestra in C Major, K. 190 (Remastered)  2. Pleyel: Symphonie concertante in B-Flat Major for Violin, Viola, and Orchestra, B. 112 (Remastered)  CD 61  1. Mozart, W.A. (arr. Kreisler): Divertimento in E-Flat Major, K. 563  CD 62  1. Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61  CD 63 1. Beethoven: Leonore Overture No. 3, Op. 72a  2. Tchaikovsky: Piano Trio in A Minor, Op. 50: I. Pezzo elegiaco  3. Rachmaninoff: Cello Sonata in G Minor, Op. 19: III. Andante  CD 64  1. Schumann: Dichterliebe, Op. 48  2. Bach, J.S.: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra in D Minor, BWV 1043 (Remastered)  3. Tchaikovsky: Nine Sacred Pieces, TH. 78, No. 6: Pater Noster  4. Handel: Messiah, HWV 56, Pt. II, No. 44: Hallelujah Chorus  CD 65 1. Saint-Saens: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 3 in B Minor, Op. 61  2. Chausson: Poème, Op. 25  3. Fauré: Berceuse, Op. 16  CD 66  1. Vivaldi: Violin Concerto in E Major, Op. 8, No. 1 "La primavera"  2. Vivaldi: Violin Concerto in G Minor, Op. 8, No. 2 "L'estate"  3. Vivaldi: Violin Concerto in F Major, Op. 8, No. 3 "L'autumno"  4. Vivaldi: Violin Concerto in F Minor, Op. 8 No. 4 "L'inverno"  5 .Vivaldi (arr. Rampal): Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, RV 514 (Remastered)  6. Vivaldi (arr. Rampal): Concerto for 2 Violins in C Minor, RV 509 (Remastered)  CD 67 1. Mozart, W.A. (Cadenzas: Küchler): Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Major, K.211  2. Mozart, W.A. (Cadenzas: Jocachim): Violin Concerto No. 4 in D Major, K. 218  3. Mozart, W.A. (arr. Kreisler): Serenade in D Major, K.250/248b "Haffner"  4. Mozart, W.A.: Adagio for Violin and Orchestra in E Major, K. 261  5. Mozart, W.A.: Rondo in C Major, K. 373  CD 68  1. Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35  2. Tchaikovsky (arr. Glazunov): Souvenir d'un lieu cher, Op. 42, TH 116: I. Méditation  CD 69  1. Brahms (cadenza: Kreisler): Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77  CD 70  1. Rochberg: Violin Concerto  CD 71  1. Penderecki: Violin Concerto No. 1  CD 72  1. Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 49, MWV Q29  2. Mendelssohn: Piano Trio No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 66, MWV Q33  CD 73  1. Rentaro Taki: Kohjoh no Tsuki  2. Ryutaro Hirota: Shikararete  3. Kohsaku Yamada: Sunayama  4. Nagayo Motoori: Nanatsu no ko  5. Kohsaku Yamada: Chugokuchiho no Komoriuta  6. Traditional: Sakura Sakura  7. Traditional: Zuizuizukkorobashi  8. Traditional: Imayoh  9. Kengyo Yatsuhashi (arr. Masaaki Hawakawa): Chidori No Kyoku  10. Traditional: Tohryanse  11. Kengyo Yatsuhashi: Rokudan no Shirabe  CD 74 1. Bach, J.S.: Concerto for 2 Violins in D Minor, BWV 1043  2. Vivaldi: Concerto for 3 Violins in F Major, RV 551  3. Mozart, W.A.: Sinfonia Concertante in E-Flat Major, K. 364  4. Hill: Happy Birthday (Remastered)  CD 75 1. Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35, TH 59  2. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto in A Minor, BWV 1041  3. Bach, J.S.: Violin Concerto in E Major, BWV 1042 


  • Wykonawca Stern Isaac
  • Data premiery 2020-07-03
  • Nośnik CD

Tracklista:1. I. Allegro 00:04:09 2. II. Andante 00:04:45 3. III. Presto 00:04:08 4. Keyboard Sonata in F Minor, K.466/L.118/P.501: Andante 00:06:49 5. Keyboard Sonata in F Minor, K.467/L.476/P.513: Allegrissimo 00:03:13 6. I. Ouverture 00:05:03 7. II. Andante 00:04:03 8. III. Allegro 00:02:16 9. IV. Sarabande 00:03:46 10. V. Gigue 00:01:24 11. VI. Passacaille 00:04:39 12. Keyboard Sonata in D Major, K.119/L.415/P.217: Allegro 00:06:04 13. Keyboard Sonata in D Minor, K.120/L.215/P.146: Allegrissimo 00:04:10 14. I. Allemande 00:03:16 15. II. Courante 00:01:45 16. III. Sarabande 00:04:44 17. IV. Gavotte 00:01:02 18. V. Bourree 00:01:13 19. VI. Loure 00:02:29 20. VII. Gigue 00:03:38


  • Wykonawca Cummings Laurence
  • Data premiery 2002-01-01
  • Nośnik CD

Tracklista: CD 1  Anatolij Konstantinovic Ljadov: 1. 2 Intermezzi, Op. 8  Aleksandr Nikolaevic Skrjabin 2. 12 Etudes, Op. 8  Sergei Ljapunow 3. Nocturne, Op. 8  Nikolai Medtner 4. 2 Fairy Tales, Op. 8 CD 2  Jan Sibelius 1. Variations for Cello Solo  Gyorgy Ligeti 2. Sonata for Cello Solo  Zoltan Kodaly 3. Sonata for Cello Solo, Op. 8


  • Wykonawca Gaponenko Elena
  • Data premiery 2017-11-01
  • Nośnik CD
Więcej

Tracklista:  Nicolaus a Kempis 1. Symphonia 1 a 4  William Brade 2. Der heilig Berg 3. Peggy Bell 4. Ein Schottisch Tantz  Antonio Bertali 5. Sonata a 4  Heinrich Albert 6. Das Leid ist hier  Johann Sommer 7. Paduana "Susanne un jour" 8. Der 8. Psalm  Thomas Baltzar 9. A Prelude for the Violin 10. John come kiss me now  Dietrich Becker 11. Sonata a 2  Melchior Schildt 12. Paduana "Lagrima"  Antony Holborne 13. Pavan "The Image of Melancholly"  Andrew Keeling 14. Northern Soul  Johann Staden 15. Sonata 31 a 4  Johann Schop 16. Lachrimae Paven


  • Wykonawca In Echo
  • Data premiery 2017-12-01
  • Nośnik CD
Więcej

Schubert is unique among great composers in having written almost as much piano music for four hands as for two. Piano duetting was a popular pastime in his day, and the prospects for having such pieces published were far healthier than they were for solo piano music, particularly when it came to works of the ambitious scope Schubert wanted to write. Several of his most significant four-hands works had their origins in his two protracted visits to Hungary, where he was employed as music-master to the daughters of Count Esterházy von Galánta at his summer residence in Zseliz (now Zveliezovce, in Slovakia). When Schubert first went there, in 1818, the younger countess, Karoline, was a girl of thirteen, but when he returned six years later she had blossomed into a young woman, and by all accounts he fell deeply in love with her. Schubert may have intended the piano duets he composed at Zseliz for his two pupils to play together, or he may have taken one of the parts himself, thereby from time to time allowing himself a degree of intimacy with Karoline. In all likelihood, the players would have assumed the primo and secondo parts by turns—as, indeed, do Steven Osborne and Paul Lewis on the present recording.One of the four-hands works Schubert composed during his first visit to Hungary was a set of variations in E minor on a French song (D624). It was his first piano duet to appear in print, and its title-page bore a dedication to Beethoven. Schubert returned to the key of E minor, and to ostensibly French sources, for a larger work which he may have composed during his 1824 stay in Zseliz. The piece had a somewhat chequered publication history: its first movement was issued in the summer of 1826, under the grandiose title of Divertissement en Forme d’une Marche brillante et raisonée pour le pianoforte à quatre mains composé sur des motifs origineaux [sic!] Français par François Schubert. The remaining two movements appeared the following year, under a different opus number, as an Andantino varié and Rondeau brillant. In dividing the work into two halves the publisher no doubt hoped to increase his sales revenue, but also to disguise the nature of what Schubert must have intended as a large-scale sonata in three movements. Just how unfashionable such serious fare was can be seen from the fate of Schubert’s great Piano Sonata in G major D894, of 1826: although the word ‘Sonata’ was prominently displayed on the title-page of his manuscript, it did not figure at all in the first edition, which marketed the work instead as though it consisted of four disparate pieces.In the case of the so-called Divertissement sur des motifs originaux français D823, the adjective ‘raisonée’ in connection with the opening movement was the publisher’s only hint that the piece was a rigorously argued sonata allegro. The work is seldom played in its complete form, but its slow movement, the Andantino varié in B minor, has achieved the status of a self-contained item—understandably so, since it is one of the most perfect and beautiful of all Schubert’s duets. The inspiration behind it is likely to have been Mozart’s piano duet Variations in G major K501, which have a similar chamber-music intimacy, and in which—as in Schubert’s piece—the theme returns in all its original simplicity to round the music off. Among Schubert’s variations, the second, with its toy-trumpet fanfares, has a Mendelssohnian lightness and transparency; while the third presents a continuous pattern of semiquavers in seemingly effortless counterpoint between the players’ right hands. In the deeply expressive final variation the tempo slows, and the music undergoes a sea-change into the radiant key of B major. Rather than offer a literal repeat of each half of the theme, as in the first three variations, Schubert now presents elaborately ornamented quasi-repeats, so that this is in effect two variations rolled into one. From here, the music dissolves into an abbreviated reprise of the original theme, its unadorned nature highlighted by the intricacy of the music that has preceded it.On a larger scale are the Variations in A flat major, D813. They were composed in Zseliz in the summer of 1824, around the same time as the most ambitious of all Schubert’s piano duets, the Grand Duo D812. Reporting from Zseliz to his artist friend Moritz von Schwind, Schubert told him that the new variations had been greeted with particular applause there. ‘But as I don’t quite trust the Hungarians’ taste’, Schubert added, ‘I shall leave it to you and the Viennese to decide about them.’Schubert’s variation theme is a march whose salient features are an unexpected turn to C minor at the end of its first half, and the canonic imitation of the melodic line at the start of the second half. Both these characteristics leave a mark on the eight variations that follow. The third of them transforms the theme’s march rhythm into Schubert’s favoured dactylic pattern (one long note followed by two short), with the melody given out in contrapuntal dialogue by the primo player, while the secondo has a pulsating inner voice and a delicate pizzicato bass-line. The same rhythm pervades Variation 5—a melancholy and deeply expressive piece in the minor (the turn to the minor at the close of the original theme’s first half is now replaced with a corresponding change to the major); but even more haunting is the penultimate variation, whose chromatic harmonies convey an infinite sense of longing. This time the music turns not to C minor at the end of the first half, but to C major, in a passionate outburst of overwhelming effect. The extended final variation brings with it a change in metre that allows the work to come to a brilliant conclusion.The remaining pieces recorded here were all composed in the last year of Schubert’s tragically short life. The Allegro in A minor, D947 and the Rondo in A major, D951 were written in May and June 1828 respectively, and may well have been intended to form a two-movement sonata along the lines of Beethoven’s E minor Sonata Op 90. Schubert’s rondo is lovingly modelled on the lyrical finale of Beethoven’s sonata: his theme follows a similar harmonic pattern, and even the keyboard layout of its opening bars, with the melody’s initial phrase followed by a more assertive answer in octaves, echoes Beethoven’s. Schubert mirrors Beethoven’s procedure, too, by transferring the final reprise of the rondo theme to the sonorous tenor register, with a continuous pattern of semiquavers unfolding above it. But Schubert’s piece is far from a slavish imitation, and it can more than hold its own against Beethoven’s. Particularly beautiful is the manner in which one of the important subsidiary themes returns towards the end, surmounted by a shimmering pianissimo accompaniment in repeated chords from the primo player.The A major Rondo was published in December 1828, less than a month after Schubert died, but its A minor companion-piece did not see the light of day until 1840, when Anton Diabelli issued it under the heading of Lebensstürme (‘The storms of life’)—a catchpenny title that belittles the stature of what is one of Schubert’s most imposing sonata movements. Its turbulent opening pages meet their obverse side in the serenity of a second subject given out in the manner of a distant chorale which leaves any notion of storms far behind. The piece as a whole is one that makes dramatic use of abrupt silences—nowhere more startlingly so than at the end of its first stage, where the music breaks off in mid-stream, only to be followed by an unceremonious plunge into a wholly unexpected key for the start of the central development section. The development is entirely based on the opening subject, which is transformed in its closing moments into a delicately tripping passage that throws the explosive start of the recapitulation into relief.The origins of the Fugue in E minor, D952 were recounted by Schubert’s composer friend Franz Lachner:    In the year 1828, on 3 June, Schubert and I were invited by the editor of the Modezeitung [Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater und Mode], Herr [Johann] Schikh, for a country outing to Baden, near Vienna. In the evening Schikh said to us: ‘Tomorrow morning we shall go to Heiligenkreuz, to hear the famous organ there. Perhaps you could both compose a small piece and perform it there?’ Schubert suggested the composition of a four-hands fugue, which was completed by both parties towards midnight. On the next day, at 6 in the morning, we travelled to Heiligenkreuz, where both fugues were performed in the presence of several monks. Schubert, who was about to embark on the composition of his Mass in E flat major, D950, was much preoccupied with fugal writing during the final months of his life, and he subsequently used the same fugue-subject for an exercise in counterpoint which he prepared in the hope of receiving instruction from the renowned theoretician Simon Sechter. Although Schubert’s fugue is laid out for four hands, the presence during its closing stages of a long-sustained pedal-note in the bass indicates that he had the sound of the Heiligenkreuz organ in mind.Throughout his life, Schubert was fascinated by the challenge of welding the various movements of a sonata into a continuous and unified whole—much as Beethoven had done in the first of his two piano sonatas ‘quasi una fantasia’, Op 27. Schubert’s earliest surviving composition, written at the age of thirteen, is a Fantasie for piano duet; and the famous piano duet Fantasie in F minor, D940, composed in the early months of 1828, was preceded by two important works of a similar kind, both in C major: the ‘Wanderer’ Fantasy for piano solo, D760, where virtually everything arises out of the repeated-note dactylic rhythm of the song-fragment that forms the basis of its slow second section; and the Fantasy for violin and piano, D934, which also makes use of a pre-existing song.Behind the Fantasie in F minor, D940, lurks the shadow not so much of Beethoven’s Sonata Op 27 No 1, as of Mozart’s F minor Fantasia K608—a piece written for a mechanical organ, but which circulated widely, as it still does today, in the form of a piano duet. Like Mozart’s, the final section of Schubert’s Fantasie incorporates a fugue (Mozart’s fugue is actually a contrapuntally intensified reprise of a passage from his first section); but no less significant is the presence in Mozart’s opening Allegro of a hair-raising excursion into the distant key of F sharp minor. Schubert treats the same startling harmonic shift on a vastly expanded scale, setting both middle sections of his Fantasie in F sharp minor. Moreover, just as the two outer sections of his piece are related to each other, so too, in a more subtle fashion, are the slow movement and scherzo, with the harmonic progression traced by the Largo’s grandiose opening bars returning in an accelerated form to underpin the scherzo’s theme.The Fantasie’s opening melody, with its expressive agogic appoggiaturas, is a not-so-distant cousin of the theme from the slow movement of Schubert’s C major String Quintet, composed in the same year. Both impart more than a trace of Hungarian speech-rhythm, and appropriately enough, when Schubert submitted a list of his available compositions to the publishers Schott & Sons in February 1828, he informed them that the Fantasie was to be dedicated to Karoline Esterházy.At the time Schubert worked on his F minor Fantasie, Paganini was making his sensational Viennese appearances. In the slow movement of the great violinist’s B minor Concerto Schubert had, as he told his friend Anselm Hüttenbrenner, ‘heard an angel sing’; and he tried to reproduce the effect, complete with a quasi-portamento, in the Fantasie’s slow movement, at the point where the forceful opening theme, in a sharply ‘dotted’ rhythm, gives way to the radiant calm of the major. When the initial theme returns, it does so at first in a distant pianissimo, as though it had been cowed into submission by the warmth of the violin-like melody; but the moment is short-lived, before the austere grandeur of the movement’s beginning is restored.The scherzo’s trio is a delicate piece in D major, but it had not always been so: Schubert’s sketches show that he planned to alternate the scherzo itself with a march, and to have each section appear twice. His instinct to make the whole design more compact was surely right; and at the end of the da capo a dramatic switch of key and an abrupt silence prepare the return of the Fantasie’s opening melody in dramatic fashion.The final section offers a substantial reprise of the work’s beginning, after which Schubert clearly needs to intensify his material in order to wind the piece up satisfactorily. His solution is to present the opening section’s march-like second theme in the guise of a double fugue. As the fugal section reaches its climax, the music is dramatically broken off, as though to renew the link between scherzo and finale. Once more, the silence is followed by the work’s opening theme, but this time the melody is presented in a new, chromatically enhanced harmonization that lends it added poignancy; and the chromatic guise is picked up in the work’s final bars—a cry of anguish that rises to a peak before sinking down onto a long-sustained final chord.


  • Wykonawca Lewis Paul , Osborne Steven
  • Data premiery 2010-08-01
  • Nośnik CD
Więcej